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03 / Filtration and Melt Distribution

Spin Packs & Filters

Spin pack housings, filter packs and internal components matched to the complete spinning assembly.

Spin Packs & Filters
Representative product. Final construction follows the approved specification.

Application and Selection.

A spin pack filters and distributes the melt before the spinneret. Correct layer sequence, support and sealing help control flow and prevent bypass.

Scope
Pack bodies, screen packs, seals and internal components
Media options
Woven mesh, sintered media and graded powder beds
Selection basis
Approved pack drawing and process duty

Technical Information

Open a section to view the details, tables and illustrations.

Product Overview

Representative spin pack bodies and precision internal components

Engineered to Support

Controlled melt cleanliness, reliable sealing, stable pressure development and consistent distribution to the spinneret or extrusion die.

TYPICAL POLYMERS: PET ● rPET ● PA6 ● PA66 ● PP ● PE ● SPECIALITY POLYMERS

Technical Selection

Pack body, filter geometry, media, layer stack and sealing interface are selected from the approved drawing and actual process data.

Spin Pack Bodies

Precision Housings for Filtration, Distribution and Extrusion

Custom circular and rectangular configurations can be engineered to match the spinning beam, spinneret, sealing method and validated process duty.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Representative circular spin pack body components

Application Scope

01 SYNETHETCI FILAMENT: Pack interfaces for textile and industrial filament spinning

02 STAPLE FILAMENT: Housing and internal stack configurations for stable multi hole extrusion.

03 POLYMER PROCESSING: Screen pack and filtration duties requiring accurate location, sealing and support.

04 CUSTOM REPLACEMENT: Dimensional reproduction from an approved drawing or verified sample; the governing OEM limits must be retained

Spin Pack Engineering

Reliable Spinning Depends on Five Controlled Design Priorities

Every replacement or custom pack should be reviewed as a pressure containing, heated precision assembly - not only as a machined component.

01 DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY: Critical diameters, threads, shoulders, plate location and spinneret seating must reproduce the approved interface.

02 PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE CAPABILITY: Body alloy, wall section, closure and fasteners must suit the validated operating envelope.

03 SEALING INTEGRITY: Mating faces and sealing elements must limit polymer bypass and external melt leakage.

04 CONTROLLED FLOW PATH: Internal transitions should distribute melt without unnecessary stagnation, dead zones or excessive residence time.

05 SERVICEABILITY: The assembly should support repeatable opening, cleaning, inspection and rebuilding without damage to precision surfaces

Engineering Review Points

Interface

Evidence Required

Spinning Beam

Approved cavity, feed, mounting and sealing dimensions.

Internal Stack

Filter, loose media, screens, breaker/distribution plates and spinneret drawing.

Operating Duty

Polymer, throughput, temperature, pressure profile, cleaning and change cycle.

Design Authority

The approved drawing, validated material specification and process limits govern the final supplied construction.

Configuration

Match the Complete Spinning Beam and Spinneret Interface

Mounting, melt feed, body form, closure and sealing are interdependent. A dimensional match alone does not confirm process suitability.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Configuration Point

Typical Alternatives

Selection Basis

Installation

Top mounted or bottom mounted

Pack weight, access and spinning box design.

Melt Feed

Top feed or side feed

Existing melt route and inlet sealing interface.

Body Form

Circular, rectangular or custom

Spinneret size, cavity dimensions and product duty.

Closure

Threaded, bolted, clamped or quick lock

Approved OEM interface and validated pressure / temperature limits.

Sealing

Metallic or application specific seal

Polymer chemistry, temperature, surface finish and compression geometry.

OEM Compatibility

Barmag, Neumag, TMT and other OEM packs may combine or reposition screens, filters and distribution plates. Supply should be based on the approved pack drawing or verified assembly; no OEM affiliation is implied.

Functional Melt Path

The Pack Creates the Controlled Pressure Path to the Spinneret

A representative pack routes metered polymer through the sealed housing, filtration and distribution stack before filament formation. Exact sequencing remains application and OEM specific.

01

Metered Melt

From the spinning pump

02

Sealed Housing

Contains the hot melt

03

Filtration

Screens / graded media

04

Distribution

Breaker or support plate

05

Spinneret

Stable capillary feed

Representative Loose Media Arrangement

Direction of Melt Flow

Typical Element

Purpose

1

Retaining Mesh / Protective Screen

Contains loose metallic media and protects the bed.

2

Coarse Grade

Provides open upstream capacity and stages contaminant loading.

3

Medium Grade

Progressively increases resistance and retention.

4

Fine Grade

Provides the final selected retention before downstream support.

5

Retaining Mesh and Support Screens

Prevents media migration and transfer’s load.

6

Breaker / Distribution Plate

Supports the stack and distributes flow to the spinneret.

Graded Bed Principle

Where a graded powder bed is used, coarse to medium to fine staging in the melt flow direction can delay local blockage and progressively build filtration resistance. Particle grades, quantities and bed depths must be selected for the actual polymer, viscosity, melt cleanliness, temperature and throughput.

Residence Time

Avoid unnecessary internal volume and stagnation after filtration. Excess residence time can aggravate thermal degradation and create new contamination downstream of the filter.

Filters for Polymer Extrusion

Final Protection Before the Spinneret or Extrusion Die

Custom flat, pleated and shaped metallic filters can be configured for controlled melt cleanliness, flow distribution and protection of fine downstream geometry.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Representative flat, annular and shaped metallic filter assemblies

Typical Polymer & Process Scope

Polymers

Extrusion Duties

PET and rPET

Textile filament, industrial filament, staple fibre and selected nonwoven processes.

PA6 and PA66

Filament and other precision melt extrusion duties.

PP and PE

Fibre, nonwoven, film or other process compatible filtration duties.

Specialty Polymers

Subject to confirmed alloy, seal, temperature, viscosity and cleaning compatibility.

Selection Basis

The filter is engineered around the contaminant profile, viscosity, throughput, temperature, available area, clean pressure drop, terminal pressure and target on stream life.

Filtration Objectives

Cleaner Melt, Protected Capillaries & Controlled Hydraulic Resistance

The filter and its support stack should provide retention without creating unacceptable pressure loss, dead volume, deformation or bypass.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Flat metallic filter with prepared edge ring

Qualification Rule

Retention rating, permeability, support structure and sealing must be validated as a complete assembly. A mesh number alone is not a filter specification.

01 REMOVE CONTAMINATION: Retain hard particles, oxides, carbonised material, agglomerates and, when a suitable depth medium is used, deformable gel type contamination.

02 PROTECT DOWNSTREAM GEOMETRY: Reduce the risk of contamination reaching spinneret capillaries, film dies and other critical flow passages.

03 CONDITION MELT FLOW: Add controlled resistance that supports distribution and mixing without excessive clean pressure drop.

04 SUPPORT PACK LIFE: Provide sufficient area and dirt holding capacity to manage pressure rise rate across the operating cycle.

Filter Geometry

Match the Pack Cavity & Available Filtration Area

Geometry affects effective area, face velocity, initial pressure drop, dirt capacity and mechanical support. The approved pack dimensions remain the design boundary.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters
Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters
Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Flat Filters

Compact and economical where pack depth is limited and contaminant loading is controlled.

Pleated Filters

Expanded area can lower face velocity, reduce initial pressure drop or extend on stream life.

Shaped Filters

Round, annular, rectangular, semicircular, oval and application specific profiles can match existing cavities.

Dimensional Control

Control Point

Confirm Before Manufacture

Envelope

Overall profile, outside dimensions, thickness and available cavity depth.

Sealing

Rim material, compression land, surface treatment and bypass control feature.

Layer Stack

Media grade, support layers, orientation, count and joining method.

Flow Direction

Upstream/downstream orientation and support against differential pressure.

Manufacturing Basis

Do not manufacture from a product photograph alone. Use an approved drawing or dimensionally verified reference sample.

Media Selection

Choose for the Contaminant Mechanism - Not Only the Mesh Number

Filtration medium, support structure and rating method should be considered together. Sintered metal fibre media can provide high porosity and dirt holding capacity for demanding viscous polymer duties.

Medium

Filtration Behaviour

Best Fit Considerations

Woven Wire Mesh

Primarily surface filtration with defined openings and good permeability.

Hard particulate, lower contaminant loading, cleanability and robust support.

Dutch Weave Mesh

Dense woven path for finer retention with mechanical strength.

Tighter retention; support and permissible differential pressure remain critical.

Sintered Metal Fibre

Three dimensional depth filtration through a tortuous porous structure.

Broad contaminant load, deformable gels, high dirt holding need and stable high temperature service.

Supported Composite

Fine filtration layer combined with drainage and structural support.

Application specific balance of retention, permeability, support and cleanability.

Rating Must Be Stated Clearly

Identify whether the value is nominal or absolute and name the test method or acceptance basis.

Confirm media construction, wire/fibre alloy, support layers and intended flow direction.

Evaluate clean pressure drop and pressure rise rate at representative polymer viscosity and throughput.

Confirm resistance to collapse, deformation, edge bypass and cleaning damage.

Commercial Caution

Two products described by the same nominal micron value may have different pore distributions, permeability, dirt capacity and pressure behaviour.

Layer Construction

Support, Sealing & Joining Control Filter Stability

The layer stack must remain located and supported under temperature, differential pressure, handling and - where approved - cleaning cycles.

Product photograph or dimensional drawing — Spin Pack & Filters

Representative annular metallic filter assembly

Stage

Typical Custom Assembly Control

01

Filter and support layers are cut or stamped to the approved profile.

02

Media are assembled in the defined sequence and flow orientation.

03

Fine media are mechanically supported against the validated differential pressure.

04

The stack is located in the prepared edge ring or sealing feature.

05

The assembly is pressed, welded or otherwise joined to maintain integrity.

06

Dimensions, layer count, flatness and visual condition are verified.

Common Edge and Surface Options

Stainless Steel ● Aluminium ● Copper ● Application Specific Sealing Materials

Nickel Plated Copper ● Anodised Aluminium ● Untreated Stainless Steel

Compatibility

Final alloy, coating and sealing materials must be confirmed for polymer chemistry, temperature, cleaning method and any product purity requirement.

Effect on Filament Quality

Filtration Supports Uniform Spinning but It Is One Part of the Quality System

Pack filtration can reduce contamination related breaks and off denier variation, but it cannot correct polymer degradation, poor metering, temperature, quench, spinneret, draw or winding faults. Tenacity and elongation are therefore mainly indirect effects.

Quality Parameter

Filtration / Pack Influence

Interpretation

Linear Density & Denier Evenness

Uniform pressure and distribution help maintain comparable flow to each spinneret capillary; fouling, bypass or maldistribution can produce off denier yarn.

Direct process support effect, provided metering and take up remain stable.

Filament Evenness & Cross Section

Cleaner capillaries and balanced flow reduce hole to hole disturbances and irregular filament formation.

Direct support; spinneret condition and quench symmetry also matter.

Tenacity

Removal of hard particles, gels and char reduces weak points and broken filaments; excessive residence time can negate this benefit through degradation.

Mainly indirect. Draw ratio, orientation, crystallisation and polymer quality dominate.

Elongation

Stable melt and fewer defects can reduce variability, but filtration does not set the molecular orientation.

Mainly indirect. Draw/winding conditions are primary controls.

Break Rate / Missing Filaments

Contaminant retention protects fine capillaries and reduces plug related interruptions.

Strong direct relationship when contamination is the root cause.

Appearance & Defect Count

Improved removal of char, oxides, agglomerates and gels can reduce visible defects and deposits.

Direct for retained contamination; colour and degradation can have other causes.

Process Stability

Sufficient area and controlled resistance moderate pressure rise rate and extend the usable pack cycle.

Direct hydraulic effect; monitor differential pressure and throughput together.

Selection Inputs

Balance Retention, Pressure Drop & Pack Life

Reliable selection requires process, contamination, hydraulic and dimensional data. Maximising one attribute in isolation usually compromises another.

Information Category

Data Required for Technical Review

Polymer

Grade, virgin/recycled content, additives, intrinsic viscosity or melt viscosity range and thermal sensitivity.

Process Duty

Filament, fibre, nonwoven, film, pellet or other extrusion service.

Operating Conditions

Normal/maximum melt temperature, viscosity, total throughput, throughput per pack and operating cycle.

Contamination

Hard particles, gels, char, oxides, agglomerates, target defect and current quality issue.

Filtration Requirement

Current/required rating, rating method, media type, effective area and quality objective.

Pressure Profile

Clean inlet/outlet pressure, initial differential pressure, terminal limit and pressure rise rate.

Pack Geometry

Cavity, filter dimensions, available depth, flow direction, rim and sealing method.

Life & Cleaning

Current change frequency, target pack life, cleaning method, reuse count and post cleaning test.

Optimisation Target

Successful design balances retention, acceptable clean pressure drop, controlled pressure rise rate and useful on stream life.

Reference Evidence

Provide the existing approved drawing, a verified sample, photographs, nameplate information and current product specification wherever available.

Plant Qualification

Prove Performance Against Agreed Process & Yarn Quality Criteria

A controlled comparison with the existing approved pack/filter provides the most reliable basis for routine supply approval.

Trial Measurement

What to Record

Decision Value

Initial Pressure Drop

Stable throughput, melt temperature and viscosity after start up.

Confirms permeability and hydraulic fit.

Pressure Rise Rate

Differential pressure trend over the agreed operating period.

Indicates contaminant loading and usable pack life.

Process Stability

Throughput, melt temperature, pressure fluctuations and interruptions.

Checks that the assembly supports normal operation.

Filament Quality

Linear density CV, tenacity and elongation with CV, breaks, missing filaments and visual defects.

Links pack performance to saleable quality.

Pack Condition

Screens, plates, seals, retained contamination, deformation and evidence of bypass after removal.

Confirms mechanical suitability and failure mode.

Cleaning Recovery

Post cleaning permeability, integrity result and pressure drop recovery.

Determines whether repeated use remains economical and safe.

Recommended Approval Sequence

01 APPROVE THE DESIGN: Confirm drawing, media description, rating method, materials, dimensions and operating limits.

02 DEFINE THE TRIAL: Agree quantity, baseline, operating window, monitoring frequency and terminal differential pressure.

03 RUN COMPARABLE CONDITIONS: Use the same polymer grade and stable process settings where practical.

04 REVIEW TOTAL PERFORMANCE: Assess yarn quality, pressure trend, pack life and total operating cost before routine approval.

TEXFIL Application Support

Application Led Support from Enquiry to Controlled Supply

TEXFIL coordinates application review, drawing confirmation, sample qualification, plant trial planning, commercial support and scheduled supply for polymer melt filtration projects.

01

Application Data

Process + quality need

02

Drawing + Media

Interface confirmation

03

Sample Approval

Dimensional review

04

Controlled Trial

Process evidence

05

Routine Supply

Agreed specification

Configurable Project Basis

Control Point

Project Basis

Pack Body & Interfaces

Mounting, melt feed, closure, sealing and spinneret interface to approved dimensions.

Media & Rating

Woven mesh, Dutch weave, sintered metal fibre, graded powder or supported composite to an agreed rating basis.

Internal Construction

Retaining screens, support layers, breaker/distribution plates and flow direction to the approved design.

Materials & Seals

Alloy and sealing materials selected for polymer, temperature, pressure and cleaning method.

Verification

Dimensional and visual inspection, with material, permeability or integrity records where specified.

Documentation

Quotation, approved drawing, product specification and agreed inspection/test records.

Representative Configuration

Individual Barmag, Neumag, TMT and other OEM packs may combine or reposition screens and distribution plates. The approved OEM drawing and validated process conditions govern the project.

Evidence Basis

Manufacturing location, certificates, test methods, inspection records and acceptance criteria are confirmed in the project quotation rather than implied by this brochure.

Prepare Your Enquiry

What to Send Us.

Pack drawing and revision; machine model; polymer; throughput per pack; screen and media arrangement; pressure profile; required quantity.

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